Unit 15Popular youth culture(A卷)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺的各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
1.She (自愿) her services for relief work.
答案 volunteered
2.His services to the country were never officially (表彰).
答案 acknowledged
3.Fresh air is (有益的) to one’s health.
答案 beneficial
4.I (同意) of your trying to earn some money.
答案 approve
5.During one’s (青春期),one can easily be nervous.
答案 adolescence
6.I’ve made a few minor (调整) to the seating plan.
答案 adjustments
7.As a young man,he worked as a (店主) in town.
答案 shopkeeper
8.She can look back on her career with great (满意).
答案 satisfaction
9.She’s (挨饿) to try to lose weight.
答案starving
10.His attitude to his job is rather (不认真的).
答案 casual
Ⅱ.单句理解
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个意思与所给原句的意思相似或相近的句子。
1.Many of those who do voluntary work are young people,and the numbers are growing.
A.Only young people can do voluntary work.
B.The numbers of young people are growing.
C.A lot of people do voluntary work,especially young people.
D.There are all kinds voluntary work to do.
答案 C
2.They’re also discovering that being a volunteer brings many personal benefits.
A.They think they can get many personal benefits from voluntary work.
B.They think they can help others many personal benefits.
C.They think somebody will give them voluntary work.
D.They think a volunteer is a beneficial person.
答案 A
3.He can’t get out to see his friends any more so he enjoys having company.
A.Because he has company,he doesn’t want to get out to see his friends.
B.Because his health is weak,he likes somebody to come to see him.
C.Because his friends can’t come to see him,he has to have company.
D.Because he doesn’t want to see his friends,he has company.
答案 B
4.Last month I took part in an event to help starving children in some of the least developed countries.
A.Last month I happened to meet starving children in the country.
B.Last month I joined an event to help children who are hungry in some poor countries.
C.In some developing countries,starving children were an event.I knew it last month.
D.Last month I met with an event about starving children in some developed countries.
答案 B
5.Would you like to make a difference by becoming a volunteer?
A.Would you like to be a different person according to becoming a volunteer?
B.If you’re a volunteer,you’ll have something different in your life.
C.If you become a volunteer,you’ll become a different person.
D.Only when you become a volunteer can you make a difference from others.
答案 B
Ⅲ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
Rich fashion old starve acknowledge enthusiastic possess
Volunteer breath benefit
1.Most of the time,volunteers do the work without payment.
答案 voluntary
2.Lu Hao found his own life as a consequence of voluntary.
答案 enriched
3.Even today can you imagine some children in Africa are to death?
答案 starving
4.Running up stairs very fast made him .
答案 breathless
5.What other casual trousers are with young people in China.
答案 fashionable
6.Eventually the church that the earth was round.
答案 acknowledged
7.Although playing online games can be in developing computer skills,it must be admitted that it also causes many problems.
答案 beneficial
8.Should we always follow the advice of our and betters?
答案 elders
9.They put on a play that moved the audience to .
答案 enthusiasm
10.You can’t take of the house until all the papers have been signed.
答案 possession
Ⅳ.句型转换
请将A句中画线的部分进行替换。
1.A:The world acknowledges the work of millions of people who donate their time to help others.
B:The world acknowledges the work of millions of people who their time others.
答案 spend;in helping
2.A:They are also discovering that being a volunteer brings many personal benefits.
B:They are also discovering that being a volunteer,many personal benefits .
答案 can be brought
3.A:He can’t get out to see his friends any more.
B:He can get out to see his friends .
答案 no more
4.A:Lin Ying graduated from Zhengzhou Normal University.
B:Lin Ying Zhengzhou Normal University.
答案 finished school in
5.A:Last month I took part in an event to help starving children.
B:Last month I took part in an event to help children .
答案 who are starving
Ⅴ.单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I wonder what has become of your company?
— about it?It is as good as ruined because of bad management.
A.Don’t you hear B.Haven’t you heard
C.Didn’t you hear D.Hadn’t you heard
解析 此处应用现在完成时表示“（到现在）你还没有听说这件事情吗？”as good as在此意为“几乎，差不多已经”。
答案 B
2.You can ask him again if you like,but it won’t make any —he’ll still say no.
A.adjustment B.decision
C.contribution D.difference
解析 make some difference意为“有一些影响/关系”。
答案 D
3.I would be grateful if you would receipt of this letter.
A.admit B.acknowledge C.accept D.inform
解析 acknowledge在此表示“告知已收到”。
答案 B
4.I wouldn’t think it to ask him to the club—he’ll only refuse.
A.worthwhile;join B.worthwhile;join in
C.worthy;join D.worthy;join in
解析 worthwhile意为“值得做的”；worth意为“有价值的，有意义的”；join表示“加入”；join in意为“参加（某活动）”。
答案 A
5.Cycling is highly to people’s health and the environment.
A.fashionable B.beneficial C.changeable D.suitable
解析 beneficial to对……有益；fashionable时髦的；changeable可改变的；suitable适合的。
答案 B
6.You can’t expect a baby to your existing routine.
A.fit in with B.fit on C.fit up with D.fit in
解析 fit in with符合，一致；fit on穿上；fit up with安装，供应；fit in 放进去。
答案 A
7.The argument remains extremely heated there are necessary conditions of existence such as water on the Mars.
A.that B.whether C.if D.which
解析 whether在此引导同位语从句，不能用if代替。
答案 B
8.It was just a comment;I didn’t mean it to be taken so seriously.
A.uniform B.casual C.humorous D.formal
解析 casual随便的；uniform一致的，同样的；humorous幽默的；formal正式的。
答案 B
9.I really don’t want a bigger house—I’m with what I’ve got.
A.satisfying B.satisfied
C.satisfactory D.satisfaction
解析 be satisfied with对……满意；satisfying使人满意的；satisfactory令人满意的；satisfaction满意，高兴。
答案 B
10.She has never done anything for them, they have done everything for her.
A.when B.as C.whereas D.because
解析 whereas是并列连词，意思是“而”，表示对比关系；其他选项均为从属连词。
答案 C
11.Do you think the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea will all the contents of the Korean nuclear issue?
A.approve B.be approved
C.be approved of D.approve of
解析 approve意为“赞同，赞许”，多作不及物动词，和of连用。
答案 D
12.He was eager work,for he could not imagine life without it.
A.at B.for C.on D.of
解析 eager常跟for引起的短语，表示“想得到，盼望”。
答案 B
13.The Marquis was of the two noblemen,so he was the brother.
A.the older;elder B.the elder;older
C.the elder;elder D.the older;older
解析 年龄大小用old,长辈或同辈中年龄较大的用elder。
答案 A
14.The students watched the game .
A.held their breath B.catching breath
C.holding their breath D.to hold the breath
解析 现在分词短语作伴随状语。
答案 C
15.More than a dozen students in that school abroad to study medicine last year.
A.sent B.were sent
C.had sent D.had been sent
解析 一般过去时常表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态，往往和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last week,in 2003等。
答案 B
16.—If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy,I could have been back by 6 o’clock.
—What a pity!Tina here to see you.
A.is B.was C.would be D.has been
解析 语境中含有虚拟语气时，需要注意区分是客观事实还是与事实相反的假设。这里“Tina来看你”是过去的事实。
答案 B
17.It’s been over a year since I back from the countryside.
A.was coming B.had come C.will come D.came
解析 主句用现在完成时，since从句常用一般过去时。
答案 D
18.It’s time that you home and I’d rather you again tomorrow.
A.are going;will come B.go;are coming
C.went;came D.would go;would come
解析 It’s time...和I’d rather...后接that从句时，从句常用一般过去时。
答案 C
19.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she .
A.has done B.had done C.was doing D.is doing
解析 过去进行时可表示过去某段时间一直进行的动作。
答案 C
20.—You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh,I for a friend from England at the airport.
A.was waiting B.had waited
C.am waiting D.have waited
解析 过去进行时可表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。答语中暗含了when you dropped in at my house。
答案 A
Ⅵ.单句改错
下面每句中有一处错误，请改正。
1.The book is really worthy to read.
答案 to后加be
2.In order to make our lives good than usual,we should work hard.
答案 good→better
3.Most we just drink tea and chat.
答案 Most→Mostly
4.I really feel I’m doing something worthwhile and I’m having a great time do it.
答案 do→doing
5.A shopkeeper in San Francisco succeeded to selling denim work trousers.
答案 to→in
6.The school ban on students wearing jeans made jeans even popular.
答案 even后加more
7.The husband died,left his wife a lot of money.
答案 left前加and或left→leaving
8.It is our duty to make a contribution to protect the environment.
答案 protect→protecting
9.I was admitted to a key university which few dared to apply.
答案 which前或apply后加for
10.The engine was starved to petrol and wouldnt start.
答案 to→of
Ⅶ.汉译英
1.去外国学习需要进行很大的调整。
答案 Going to a foreign country to study requires a big adjustment.
2.数学是一门让我非常感兴趣的科目。
答案 Maths is a subject which greatly interests me.
3.1978年以来，中国人民的生活状况不断提高。
答案 Since 1978,the living condition of Chinese people has (been) improved.
4.这本书值得读。
答案 The book is worthwhile reading (to read).
=The book is worth reading.
=The book is worthy of being read.
=The book is worthy to be read.
5.当他毕业的时候，他决定做一名乡村教师。
答案 When he graduated,he decided to become a village teacher.
来源：荣县中学 编辑：张玉
